Elder-Friendly Design

Today, they are the elderly.
Tomorrow, it will be us.
So why not design accordingly?

The elderly usually take a backseat everywhere. Or are they forced to? Sadly, architecture has a lot to do with it. While building bye-laws have made it mandatory in many places to design spaces keeping the physically-challenged in mind, they cater to only a section of the “elderly.” My definition of elderly doesn’t only include those on wheelchairs but they too who seem still fit to walk around on their own, even though quite a few of their body parts have started developing chronic problems. These are the people who are trying to hold on to their self-esteem a little longer and a sensitively addressed design can help them do just that.

Listed below are some smart ways in this direction.
1. Avoid unnecessary levels:

Steer clear of including varying levels in the design, which have no justification other than for the sake of it. Creativity without proper reasoning can look enticing on paper but living through it is a different ball game. The elderly can be like children sometimes and just like them in excitement or otherwise, can forget about some variations in level and trip easily.


2. Steps with low risers:

Lifts and ramps are an obvious yes to provide smooth vertical movement. But sometimes, a better option in terms of money as well as health can be staircases with low risers. They act as perfect little workout spaces for the knees. Also, it is a known fact that the more active a body part is kept, the longer its function lasts.


3. Sombre colours:

With advancing age, tastes also change. While the loud and flashy becomes less appealing, the subtle gains a hold. With already having to come to terms with so many changes in their bodies, whatever can give the elderly a sense of calmness should be welcomed. That is where soft colours like peach, grey and white come in.


4. Rails:

It is a very good idea to have railings in as many forms as possible, be it grab rails in the washroom or on the walls of the hallway or both sides of any staircase. Something to hold onto in case of an emergency or as a precaution can provide a strong sense of stability to the elderly.


5. Clear and big signages:

Along with a loss of memory, many seniors face a loss in their vision prowess. This calls for the signages to be as big as possible to accommodate crisp and clear information that they seek. Quite a few of the elderly are not well-versed with the latest technology, making the old-school techniques extremely relevant for them, especially in public places.

Human progress is a process, in which each generation makes a generous contribution. When someone is no longer able to do as much as they once could due to an aging body, they have every right to be treated with care and respect in lieu of their years of service. Design in terms of architecture and interiors is a powerful medium in this respect and must be utilized to its full potential.

(The author is an Architect and Interior Designer with eight years of experience.)

Source of the featured image: Getty Images/iStockphoto

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